Latest On The Conservation Gateway

A well-managed and operational Conservation Gateway is in our future! Marketing, Conservation, and Science have partnered on a plan to rebuild the Gateway into the organization’s enterprise content management system (AEM), with a planned launch of a minimal viable product in early FY26. If you’re interested in learning more about the project, reach out to megan.sheehan@tnc.org for more info!

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Jefferson River, Montana.
E. Kendy

 
 
Acreman, M. C. (2001). Ethical aspects of water and ecosystems. Water Policy, 3: 257-265. [abstract]
 
Acreman, M. C., Dunbar, M. J., Hannaford, J., Bragg, O. M., Black, A. R., Rowan, J. S. and King, J. (2006). Development of environmental standards (water resources) Stage 3: Environmental standards.  Project WFD48., Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER), Edinburgh, UK: 158.
 
Acreman, M. C. (2005). Linking science and decision-making: features and experience from environmental river flow setting. Environmental Modelling and Software20: 99-109. [abstract]
 
Acreman, M. C. (2007). Guidance on environmental flow releases from impoundments to implement the Water Framework Directive: final report. Project WFD, 82. Scotland and Northern Ireland Forum for Environmental Research (SNIFFER), Edinburgh, UK.
 
Acreman, M. C. and Dunbar, M. J. (2004). Methods for defining environmental river flow requirements - a review. Hydrology and Earth System Sciences, 8(5): 861-876. [abstract] [full text]
 
Acreman, M. C., and J. D. Ferguson. 2010. Environmental flows and the European Water Framework Directive. Freshwater Biology 55(1): 32-48. [abstract]
 
Ahmadi-Nedushan, B., St-Hilaire, A., Be'Rube', M., Robichaud, E., Thie'Monge, N., and Bobe'E, B (2006). A Review of Statistical Methods for Evaluation of Aquatic Habitat Suitability for Instream Flow Assessment, River Res. Applic. 22(5): 503-523. [abstract]
 
Allan J. D. (2004) Landscapes and rivers: the influence of land use on stream ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 35: 257-284.
 
Anon (2008). Water entitlements and trading project. Phase 2 Final Report, Australian Department of Environment, Water Heritage and the Arts and the Chinese Ministry of Water Resources: 522. [web]
 
Apse, C., DePhilip, M., Zimmerman, J. and Smith, M. P. (2008). Developing instream flow criteria to support ecologically sustainable water resource planning and management. Final Report to the Pennsylvania Instream Flow Technical Advisory Committee: 196 p. [full text]
 
Apse, C., Kendy, E., DePhilip, M., Flack, S., O'Neill, C., Zimmerman, J. (2009) Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration (ELOHA): Integrating environmental flows into basin and state water resources planning and management. Fourth USACE-Conservancy Partnership Conference, Projects to Systems: Restoring and Protecting our Nation's Natural Capital, October 26-28, Stevenson, Washington, USA. [abstract]
 
Archfield, S. A., Vogel, R. M., Steeves, P. a., Brandt, S. L., Weiskel, P. K., and Garabedian, S. P. (2010). The Massachusetts Sustainable-Yield Estimator: A decision-support tool to assess water availability at ungaged stream locations in Massachusetts. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5227. [full text]
 
Armanini, D. G., N. Horrigan, W. A. Monk, D. L. Peters, and D. J. Baird. (2010). Development of a benthic macroinvertebrate flow sensitivity index for Canadian rivers. River Research and Applications. [abstract]
 
Armstrong, D. S., Richards, T. A., and Brandt, S. L. (2010). Preliminary assessment of factors influencing riverine fish communities in Massachusetts. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2010-1139. [full text]

Armstrong, D. S., T. A. Richards, and S.B. Levin. (2011). Factors influencing riverine fish assemblages in Massachusetts. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific-Investigations Report 2011-5193. [full text]
 
Arnold, J. G. and Williams, J. R. (1987). Validation of SWRRB simulator for water resources in rural basins. Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, 112(2): 243-256. [abstract]
 
Arthington, Angela H. (2012). Environmental Flows: Saving Rivers in the Third Millennium, University of California Press, 424 p. This book describes river values, principles of river ecology, the impacts of altered flow regimes, and methodological developments from the simplest hydrological formulas to large-scale environmental flow frameworks (e.g. DRIFT and ELOHA) that inform water management. [web]
 
Arthington, A.H. (2009). ELOHA down under: ecological limits of hydrological alteration by dams in south-eastern Queensland, Australia. International Conference on Implementing Environmental Water Allocations, 23-26 February, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. [abstract]
 
Arthington, A. H., Bunn, S. E., Poff, N. L. and Naiman, R. J. (2006). The challenge of providing environmental flow rules to sustain river ecosystems. Ecological Applications, 16(4): 1311-1318. [abstract]

Arthington, A.H., Rolls, R., Sternberg, D., Mackay, S.J., James, C.S. 2014.
Fish assemblages in sub-tropical rivers: low flow hydrology dominates
hydro-ecological relationships. Hydrological Sciences Journal 01/2014
DOI:10.1080/02626667.2013.844345. [abstract]
 
Auble, G., Friedman, J. and Scott, M. (1994). Relating Riparian Vegetation to Present and Future Streamflows. Ecological Applications. 413: 544-554. [abstract]
 
Bickerton M.A. (1995). Long-term changes of macroinvertebrate communities in relation to flow variations:  the River Glen, Lincolnshire, England. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, 10: 81-92. [abstract]
 
Biggs B.J.F., Nikora V.I., & Snelder T.H. (2005). Linking scales of flow variability in rivers to lotic ecosystem structure and function. River Research and Applications, 21: 283-298. [abstract]
 
Barry J.F. Biggs, B.J.F (1995). The contribution of flood disturbance, catchment geology and land use to the habitat template of periphyton in stream ecosystems. Freshwater Biology, 3: 419-38. [abstract]
 
Beechie, T. J., Sear, D. A., Olden, J. D., Pess, G. R., Buffington, J. M., Moir, H., Roni, P., and Pollock, M. M. (2010). Process-based principles for restoring river ecosystems. Bioscience 60: 209-222. [abstract]
 
Benson, R. D. (2011). Public funding programs for environmental water acquisitions: origins, purposes, and revenue sources. Environmental Law 42(1). [abstract]
Blann, K. and Kendy, E. (2012). Developing ecological criteria for sustainable water
management in Minnesota. The Nature Conservancy. [report] [appendices]

Bledsoe, B.P. and Theodore H. Shear, T.H. (2000). Vegetation along hydrologic and edaphic gradients in a North Carolina coastal plain creek bottom and implications for restoration. Wetlands, 20(1): 126-147. [abstract]
 
Borchartdt, D (1993). Effects of flow and refugia on drift loss of benthic macroinvertebrates: implications for habitat restoration in lowland streams. Freshwater Biology, 29: 221-227. [abstract]
 
Boulton A.J. & Lake P.S. (1992) The ecology of two intermittent streams in Victoria, Australia.  III  Temporal changes in faunal composition. Freshwater Biology, 4: 123-141. [abstract]
 
Bragg, O.M., Black, A.R., Duck, R.W. and Rowan, J.S. (2005). Approaching the physical-biological interface in rivers: a review of methods for ecological evaluation of flow regimes. Progress in Physical Geography, 29: 506-53. [abstract]
 
Braatne, J.H., Jamieson, R, Gill, K.M. and Ood, S.B. (2007). Instream flows and the decline of the riparian cottonwoods along the Yakima River, Washington, USA. River. Res. Applic. 23: 247-267. [abstract]
 
Brenden, T. O., L. Wang, and P. W. Seelbach (2008). A river valley segment classification of Michigan streams based on fish and physical attributes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 137:1621-1636. [abstract]
 
Bryan BA, et al. (2013). Ecohydrological and socioeconomic integration for the
operational management of environmental flows. Ecological Applications 23: 999-1016. DOI:10.1890/12-2104.1 [abstract]
 
Bunn S.E., & Arthington A.H. (2002). Basic principles and ecological consequences of altered flow regimes for aquatic biodiversity.  Environmental Management, 30: 4492-507. [abstract]
 
Cade, B. (2008). 'HIP' new software: the hydroecological integrity assessment process. U.S. Geological Survey Fact Sheet 2006-3088 (Revised Sept 2008). [full text]
 
Cade, B. S. and Noon, B. R. (2003). A gentle introduction to quantile regression for ecologists. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 1(8): 412-420. [abstract]
 
Calvo, J. C. (1986). An evaluation of Thornthwaite's water balance technique in predicting stream runoff in Costa Rica. Hydrological Sciences Journal, 31(1): 51-60.

Campbell CJ, Johns CV, Nielsen DL. 2014. The value of plant functional groups in demonstrating and communicating vegetation responses to environmental flows. Freshwater Biology  doi:10.1111/fwb.12309.

CDM (Camp Dressser & McKee Inc.), Bledsoe B. D., Miller W. J., Poff N. L., Sanderson J. S. & Wilding T. K. (2009), Watershed Flow Evaluation Tool pilot study for Roaring Fork and Fountain Creek watersheds and site-specific quantification pilot study for Roaring Fork watershed (draft). Colorado Water Conservation Board, Denver, CO. [full text]
 
Clausen B. & Biggs B.J. (1997). Relationships between benthic biota and hydrological indices in New Zealand streams. Freshwater Biology, 38: 327-342. [abstract]
 
Clausen B. & Biggs B.J.F. (2000). Flow variables for ecological studies in temperate streams:  groupings based on covariance. Journal of Hydrology, 237: 184-197. [abstract]
 
Cooper, D.J. and Merritt, D.M. (2012). Assessing the water needs of riparian and wetland vegetation in the western United States. [full text]
 
CSIRO (2008). Mapping the water availability of the Murray-Darling Basin. CISRO Fact Sheet: 2. [full text]
 
Danner, C. L., McKinney, D. C. and Teasley, R. L. (2007). Documentation and testing of the WEAP model for the Rio Grande / Bravo Basin, Center for Research in Water Resources, University of Texas at Austin. CRWR Online Report, 06-08: 100. [full text]

Davies PM, Naiman RJ, Warfe DM, Pettit NE, Arthington AH, Bunn SE. 2014. Flow–ecology relationships: closing the loop on effective environmental flows. Marine and Freshwater Research 65: 133-141.  [abstract] 

Death R.G. & Winterbourn M.J. (1995). Diversity patterns in stream benthic invertebrate communities: the influence of habitat stability. Ecology, 76: 1446-1460.
 
DePhilip, M. and Moberg, T. (2010). Ecosystem flow recommendations for the Susquehanna River basin. Report to the Susquehanna River Commission and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers.  The Nature Conservancy. 96 p
 
Dewson, Z. S., James, A. B. W. and Death, R. G. (2007). Stream ecosystem functioning under reduced flow conditions. Ecological Applications, 17(6): 1797-1808. [abstract]

Dewson, Z. S., James, A. B. W. and Death, R. G. (2007). Invertebrate responses to short-term water abstraction in small New Zealand streams. Freshwater Biology. [abstract]
 
Dunbar, M.J., Acreman, M., and Kirk, S. 2004. Environmental flow setting in England and Wales: Strategies for managing abstraction in catchments. Journal of Water and Environmental Management 18: 5-10.
 
Dunne, T. and Leopold, L. B. (1978). Water in Environmental Planning, W. H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco.
 
Elliott, C. M. and Jacobson, R. B. (2006). Geomorphic classification and assessment of channel dynamics in the Missouri National Recreational River, South Dakota and Nebraska. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5313: 66. [full text]
 
Eng, K., Carlisle, D. M., Wolock, D. M. and Falcone, J. A. (2012), Predicting the likelihood of altered streamflows at ungaged riversacross the conterminous United States. River Res. Applic. [abstract]
 
Esralew, R. A. and Baker, R. J. (2008). Determination of baseline periods of record for selected streamflow-gaging stations in New Jersey for determining ecologically relevant hydrologic indices (ERHI). U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5077. [full text]
 
Feminella J.W. (1996). Comparison of benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages in small streams along a gradient of flow permanence. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 15: 651-669. 
 
Fennessey, N. M. (1994). A hydro-climatological model of daily streamflow for the northeast United States. Ph.D. dissertation. Tufts University, Medford, MA. 
 
Finn, M., and S. Jackson (2011). Protecting indigenous values in water management: a challenge to conventional environmental flow assessments. Ecosystems 14: 1232-1248. [abstract]
 
Fitzhugh, T.W. (2013). EFCAM: a method for assessing alteration of environmental flow components. River Research and Applications
DOI:10.1002/rra.2681 [abstract]
"...a useful addition to the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration [IHA] software."
 
Freeman, M. C., G. R. Buell, L. E. Hay, W. B. Hughes, R. B. Jacobson, J. W. Jones, S. A. Jones, J. H. Lafontaine, K. R. Odom, J. T. Peterson, J. W. Riley, J. S. Schindler, C. Shea, and J. D. Weaver (2012). Linking river management to species conservation using dynamic  landscape-scale models. River Research and Applications [abstract]
 
Freeman, M. C. and Marcinek, P. A. (2006). Fish assemblage responses to water withdrawals and water supply reservoirs in Piedmont streams. Environmental Management,  38 (3): 435-450. [abstract]
 
Gao, Y., Vogel, R. M., Kroll, C. N., Poff, N. L., and Olden, J. D. (2009). Development of representative indicators of hydrologic alteration. Journal of Hydrology, 374:136-147. [abstract]
 
Garrick, D., McCoy, A., and Aylward, B. (2011). The Cornerstones Report: market-based responses to Arizona's water sustainability challenges. Ecosystem Economics  [full text]

Garrick D., Aylward B., Siebentritt M. & Purkey A. (2008) Environmental Water Transactions: Lessons Learned and Future Prospects. Proceedings of a workshop held September 2, 2007 in Brisbane, Australia as part of the 10th International Riversymposium and Environmental Flows Conference. Washington, DC: National Fish and Wildlife Foundation. [full text]
 
Garrick D., Wigington R., Aylward B. & Hubert G. eds. (2009) The Nuts & Bolts of Flow Reallocation. Proceedings of a workshop held February 22nd, 2009 in Port Elizabeth as part of the International Conference on Implementing Environmental Water Allocations. Boulder, CO: The Nature Conservancy. 38 p. [full text]
 
Gislason J.C. (1985). Aquatic insect abundance in a regulated stream under fluctuating and stable diel flow patterns.  North American Journal of Fisheries Management, 5: 39-46. [abstract]
 
Gore, J.G., Layzer, J.B., and Mead, J. (2001). Marcroinvertebrate instream flow studies after 20 years: A role in stream management and restoration. Regul. Riers: Res. Mgmt. 17: 527-542. [abstract]
 
Hamilton, D. A., and Seelbach, P. W. 2011. Michigan's water withdrawal assessment process and internet screening tool. Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Special Report 55, Lansing. [full text]
 
Hamilton, D. A., Sorrell, R. C. and Holtschlag, D. J. (2008). A Regression Model for Computing Index Flows Describing the Median Flow for the Summer Month of Lowest Flow in Michigan, U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2008-5096. [full text]
 
Haney, J. A., Turner, D. S., Springer, A. E., Stromberg, J. C., Stevens, L. E., Pearthree, P. A. and Supplee, V. (2008). Ecological implications of Verde River flows. A report by the Verde River Basin Partnership, Arizona Water Institute, and The Nature Conservancy: 124. [full text]
 
Harding J.S., Benfield E.F., Bolstad P.V., Helfman G.S. & Jones E.B.D. (1998). Stream biodiversity: The ghost of land use past.  Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences, 95: 14843-14847.
 
Harris, N. M. Harris, Gurnell, A.M., Hannah, D.M., and Petts, G.E. (2000). Classifcation of river regimes: a context for hydroecology. Hydrol. Process, 14: 2831-2848. [abstract]  
 
Hart D.D. & Finelli C.M. (1999). "Physical-biological coupling in streams: The pervasive effects of flow on benthic organisms."  Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 10: 363-39. [abstract]
 
Healy, R.W., Winter, T.C., LaBaugh, J.W., and Franke, O.L. (2007). Water Budgets: Foundations for Effective Water-Resources and Environmental Management.
 
Henriksen, J. A., Heasley, J., Kennen, J. G. and Nieswand, S. (2006). Users' Manual for the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process Software (including the New Jersey Assessment Tools). U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1093: 71 p. [full text]
 
Herbert, J and Seelbach, P.W. 2009. Considering aquatic ecosystems: The basis for Michigan's new Water Withdrawal Assessment Process. Michigan State University Extension Bulletin WQ-60.
 
Higgins J. V., Bryer M. T., Khoury M. L. & Fitzhugh T. W. (2005) A freshwater classification approach for biodiversity conservation planning. Conservation Biology, 19: 1-14. [abstract]
 
Hirji R. & Davis R. (2009a) Environmental flows in water resources policies, plans, and projects: findings and recommendations 181 pp. The World Bank, Washington, DC. [abstract]
 
Hirji R. & Davis R. (2009b) Environmental flows in water resources policies, plans, and projects: case studies. The World Bank, Washington, DC. [full text]
 
Hoffman, J. L. and Rancan, H. L. L. (2009). The hydroecological integrity assessment process in New Jersey. New Jersey Geological Survey, Trenton, NJ.

Jackson S, Finn M, Scheepers K. 2014. The use of replacement cost method to assess and manage the impacts of water resource development on Australian indigenous customary economies. Journal of Environmental Management 135: 100-109. [abstract]
 
Jeton, A.E. (2000) Precipitation-Runoff Simulations for the Upper Part of the Truckee River Basin, California and Nevada. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations, Report 99-4282: 41. [full text]
 
Jha, R. and Smakhtin, V. (2008). A review of methods of hydrological estimation at ungauged sites in India, International Water Management Institute Working Paper: 130. [full text]
 
Kanno, Y., and Vokoun, J. C. 2010. Evaluating effects of water withdrawals and impoundments on fish assemblages in southern New England streams, USA. Fisheries and Management Ecology 17:272-283. [abstract]
 
Karr J.R. & Chu E.W. (1999). Restoring Life in Running Waters: Better Biological Monitoring.  Island Press, Washington D.C.: 206.
 
Kendy, E., C. Apse, and K. Blann. 2012. A practical guide to environmental flows for policy and planning, with nine case studies from the United States. The Nature Conservancy. [full text]
 
Kendy, E., Sanderson, J. S., Olden, J. D., Apse, C. D., DePhilip, M. M., Haney, J. A., and Zimmerman, J. K. H. (2009). Applications of the Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration (ELOHA) in the United States. International Conference on Implementing Environmental Water Allocations, 23-26 February, Port Elizabeth, South Africa. 
 
Kennard, M. J., B. J. Pusey, J. D. Olden, S. J. Mackay, J. L. Stein, and N. Marsh. 2010. Classification of natural flow regimes in Australia to support environmental flow management. Freshwater Biology 55(1): 171-193. [abstract] 
 
Kennard M. J., Mackay S. J., Pusey B. J., Olden J. D. & Marsh N. (2010) Quantifying uncertainty in estimation of hydrologic metrics for ecological studies. River Research and Applications, 26(2), 137–156. [abstract]
 
Kennen, J. G., K. Riva-Murray, and K. M. Beaulieu (2010). Determining hydrologic factors that influence stream macroinvertebrate assemblages in the northeastern US. Journal of Ecohydrology, 3(1), 88–106. [abstract]
 
Kennen, J. G., and Riskin, M. L. 2010. Evaluating effects of potential changes in streamflow regime on fish and aquatic-invertebrate assemblages in the New Jersey Pinelands. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2010-5079, 34 p.  [full text]
 
Kennen, J. G., J. A. Henriksen, J. Heasley, B. S. Cade, and J. W. Terrell. 2009. Application of the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process for Missouri Streams. U.S. Geological Survey Open File Report 2009-1138, 57 p. [full text]
 
Kennen, J. G., Henriksen, J. A. and Nieswand, S. P. (2007). Development of the Hydroecological Integrity Assessment Process for Determining Environmental Flows for New Jersey Streams. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2007-5206: 55. [full text]
 
Kennen, J. G., Kauffman, L. J., Ayers, M. A., Wolock, D. M. and Caolarullo, S. J. (2007). Use of an integrated flow model to estimate ecologically relevant hydrologic characteristics at stream biomonitoring sites. Ecological Modeling: 20. [abstract]
 
Kennen, J. G. and Ayers, M. A. (2002). Relation of environmental characteristics to the composition of aquatic assemblages along a gradient of urban land use in New Jersey, 1996-98. U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 02-4069, West Trenton, NJ. [full text]
 
Kiker, G. A., Clark, D. J., Martinez, C. J. and Schulze, R. E. (2006). A Java-based, object-oriented modeling system for southern African hydrology. Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, 49 (5): 1419-1433.  [abstract]
 
Kite, G. W. (2000). Developing a hydrological model for the Mekong Basin: Impacts of basin development on fisheries productivity. International Water Management Institute (IWMI) Working Paper 2, Colombo, Sri Lanka: 141. [full text]
 
Knight, R. R., Gregory, M. B., and Wales, A. K. 2008. Relating streamflow characteristics to specialized insectivores in the Tennessee River Valley: a regional approach. Ecohydrology 1:394-407. [abstract]

Knight, R.R., Murphy, J.C., Wolfe, W.J., Saylor CF, Wales AK. 2013.
Ecological limit functions relating fish community response to hydrologic departures of the ecological flow regime in the Tennessee River basin, United States. Ecohydrology DOI: 10.1002/eco.1460. [full text]​
 
Konrad, C. P., Brasher, A. M. D. and May, J. T. (2008). Assessing streamflow characteristics as limiting factors on benthic invertebrate assemblages in streams across the western United States. Freshwater Biology. [abstract]
 
Konrad C.P. & Booth D.B. (2005). Hydrologic changes in urban streams and their ecological significance. In: Effects of urbanization on stream ecosystems. (Eds. L.R. Brown,  R.H. Gray,  R.M. Hughes & M.R. Meador), American Fisheries Society Symposium, 47: 157-177. American Fisheries Society, Bethesda, MD. [full text]
 
Konrad, C.P. & Booth D.B. (2002). Hydrologic trends associated with urban development for selected streams in the Puget Sound Basin, western Washington. U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4040: 40 p. 
 
Leigh, C., B. Stewart-Koster, F.Sheldon, and M. A. Burford. 2012. Understanding multiple ecological responses to anthropogenic disturbance: rivers and potential flow regime change. Ecological Applications 22: 250-263. [full text]

Le Quesne, T. 2009. Water rights reform and environmental flows: a comparative analysis of Mexico, Pakistan, and South Africa. International Conference on Implementing Flows. Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
 
Le Quesne T., Pegram G. and Von Der Heyden C. (2007) Allocating scarce water: a WWF primer on water allocation, water rights and water markets. WWF-UK.
 
Le Quesne, T., Kendy, E., and Weston, D. (2010) The implementation challenge: taking stock of government policies to protect and restore environmental flows. WWF-UK and The Nature Conservancy. [full text]
 
Linhart SM, Nania JF, Christiansen DE, Hutchinson KJ, Sanders CL, Jr., Archfield SA (2013). Comparison between two statistically based methods, and two physically based models developed to compute daily mean streamflow at ungaged locations in the Cedar River Basin, Iowa. U.S. Geological Survey Science Investigations Report 2013-5111. [full text]
 
Mackay SJ, Arthington AH, James CS. 2014. Classification and comparison of natural and altered flow regimes to support an Australian trial of the Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration framework. Ecohydrology DOI: 10.1002/eco.1473.

MacDougal, D. 2010. Brave new world of Oregon water law: mandated peak and ecological flows. Marten Law News. [full text]
 
McManamay, R. A., D. J. Orth, J. Kauffman, and M. M. Davis (2013).  A database and meta-analysis of ecological responses to stream flow in the South Atlantic
region. Southeastern Naturalist 12 (Monograph 5):1-36. [full text]
 
McManamay, R. A., D. J. Orth, and C. A. Dolloff  (2013).  Application of the ELOHA (Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration) framework to the Cheoah River, a regulated system in the Little Tennessee River basin. Environmental Management DOI 10.1007/s00267-013-0055-3. [abstract]
"Although ELOHA provided a robust template to construct hydrologic information and predict hydrology for ungaged locations, our results do not suggest that univariate relationships between flow and ecology (step 4, ELOHA process) can produce results sufficient to guide flow restoration in regulated rivers. After constructing multivariate models, we successfully developed predictive relationships between flow alterations and fish/riparian responses."
 
Maldonado-de-León, O. A., Palacios-Velez, O. L., Oporeza-Mota, J. L., Springall-Galindo, R. and Fernández-Reynoso, D. S. (2001). Empleo del modelo SWRRB para generar alternativas de manejo en la Cuenca Itzapa, Guatemala (Use of SWRRB model to generate management alternatives in the Itzapa Basin, Guatemala). Agrociencia,  35: 335-345.
 
Mathews, R. and Richter, B. (2007). Application of the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration software in environmental flow-setting. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA)43(6): 1400-1413. [abstract]
 
Marchetti M.P. & Moyle P.B. (2001). Effects of flow regulation on fish assemblages in a regulated California stream. Ecological Applications, 11: 530-539. [abstract]
 
McElravy E.P., Lamberti G.A. & Resh V.H. (1989). Year-to-year variation in the aquatic macroinvertebrate fauna of a northern California stream.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 8: 51-63. 
                   
McManamay, R. A., Orth, D. J., Dolloff, C. A., and Frimpong, E. A. (2011). A regional classification of unregulated stream flows: spatial resolution and hierarchical frameworks. River Research and Applications, 28(7): 1019–1033. [abstract] 
 
McManamay, R. A., Orth, D. J., Dolloff, C. A., and Frimpong, E. A. (2011). Regional frameworks applied to hydrology: can landscape-based frameworks capture the hydrologic variability? River Research and Applications. [abstract]
 
Mendoza, G. F., Walter, M. T., Steenhuis, T. S. and Parlange, J.-Y. (2003). Estimating basin-wide hydraulic parameters of a semi-arid mountainous watershed by recession-flow analysis. Journal of Hydrology, 279: 57-69. [abstract]       
          
Merritt, D. M., and H. L. Bateman (2012). Linking stream flow and groundwater to avian habitat in a desert riparian system. Ecological Applications, 22(7): 1973-88. [abstract]

Merritt, D. M., and N. L. Poff (2010). Shifting dominance of riparian Populus and Tamarix along gradients of flow alteration in western North American rivers. Ecological Appllications, 20(1), 135-152. [abstract]
 
Merritt, D. M., M. L. Scott, N. L. Poff, G. T. Auble, and D. A. Lytle (2010). Theory, methods, and tools for determining environmental flows for riparian vegetation: riparian vegetation-flow response guilds. Freshwater Biology, 55(1): 206-225.
 
Michigan Department of Environmental Quality (2009). Water Withdrawal Assessment Tool. [web]
 
Michigan Groundwater Conservation Advisory Council (2007). Report to the Michigan Legislature in response to Public Act, 34: 37. [full text]
 
Miller A.M. & Golladay S.W. (1996). Effects of spates and drying on macroinvertebrate assemblages of an intermittent and a perennial prairie stream.  Journal of the North American Benthological Society,15: 670-689.
 
Mims, Meryl C., and Julian D. Olden. 2012. Life history theory predicts fish assemblage response to hydrologic regimes. Ecology, 93:35-45. [abstract]
 
Monk W.A., Wood P.J., Hannah D.M., Wilson D.A., Extence C.A. & Chadd R.P. (2006). Flow variability and macroinvertebrate community response within riverine systems. River Research and Application, 22(5): 595-615. [abstract]
 
Munn M.D. & Brusven M.A. (1991). Benthic macroinvertebrate communities in nonregulated and regulated waters of the Clearwater River, Idaho, U.S.A. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, 6: 1-11. [abstract]
 
Murphy, J. C., Knight, R. R., Wolfe, W. J. and S. Gain, W. (2012). Predicting ecological flow regime at ungaged sites: a comparison of methods. River Research and Applications, 29(5): 660-669. [abstract]
 
National Research Council (2002).  Estimating Water Use in the United States:  A New Paradigm for the National Water-Use Information Program, National Academies Press.
 
Nilsson, C. and Svedmark, M. (2002). Basic Principles and Ecological Consequences of Changing Water Regimes: Riparian Plant Communities. Environmental Management, 30, 4: 468-480. [abstract]

Olden, J. D., Kennard, M. J., and Pusey, B. J. (2011). A framework for hydrologic classification with a review of methodologies and applications in ecohydrology. Ecohydrology[abstract]
 
Olden, J. D. and Poff, N. L. (2003). Redundancy and the choice of hydrologic indices for characterizing streamflow regimes. River Research and Applications, 19(2): 101-121. [abstract]
 
Olden, J., and Naiman, R. J. (2010). Incorporating thermal regimes in environmental flows assessments: modifying dam operations to restore freshwater ecosystem integrity. Freshwater Biology 55(1):86-107. [abstract] 
 
Olden JD, et al. (2014). Are large-scale flow experiments informing the science and management of freshwater ecosystems? Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment. DOI: 10.1890/130076 [abstract]
                
Opperman, J. J., J. Royte, J. Banks, L.R. Day, and C. Apse. (2011). The Penobscot River, Maine, USA: a basin-scale approach to balancing power generation and ecosystem restoration. Ecology and Society 16(3): 7. [full text]
 
Pahl-Wostl, Claudia; Angela Arthington; Janos Bogardi; Stuart Bunn; Holger Hoff;
Louis Lebel; Elena Nikitina; Margaret Palmer; LeRoy Poff; Keith Richards; Maja
Schlüter; Roland Schulze; Andre St-Hilaire; Rebecca Elizabeth Tharme; Klement
Tockner; Daniel Tsegai. 2013. Environmental flows and water governance: managing sustainable water uses. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 5(3-4): 341-351 DOI:10.1016/j.cosust.2013.06.009. [abstract]

Peake, P., J. Fitzsimons, D. Frood, M. Mel, N. Withers, M. White, and R. Webster (2011). A new approach to determining environmental flow requirements: Sustaining the natural values of floodplains of the southern Murray-Darling Basin. Ecological Management and Restoration 12(2): 128-137. [abstract] 

Peranginangin, N., Sakthivadivel, R., Scott, N. R., Kendy, E. and Steenhuis, T. S. (2004). Water accounting for conjunctive groundwater/surface water management: case of the Singkarak-Ombilin River basin, Indonesia. Journal of Hydrology, 292: 1-22. [abstract]
 
Petts GE. (1996). Water allocation to protect river ecosystems. Regulated Rivers,12: 353-367. [abstract]
 
Phelan, J., P. Jones, and K. Matthews (2015). Montana Prairie Wetlands and Intermittent/Ephemeral Streams: Hydrologic Needs Assessment for Healthy Watersheds. Report prepared for US Environmental Protection Agency, Healthy Watersheds Program by RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC. [full text]
 
Poff N.L., Allan J.D., Bain M.B., Karr J.R., Prestegaard K.L., Richter B., Sparks R. & Stromberg J. (1997) "The natural flow regime: a new paradigm for river conservation and restoration."  Bioscience, 47: 769-784. [preview]
 
Poff, N.L., J.D. Allan, M.A. Palmer, D.D. Hart, B.D. Richter, A.H. Arthington, K.H. Rogers, J.L. Meyer, and J.A. Stanford (2003). River flows and water wars: emerging science for environmental decision making. Frontiers in Ecology, 1(6): 298-306. [abstract]
 
Poff, N. L., Richter, B., Arthington, A. H., Bunn, S. E., Naiman, R. J., Kendy, E., Acreman, M., Apse, C., Bledsoe, B. P., Freeman, M., Henriksen, J., Jacobson, R. B., Kennen, J., Merritt, D. M., O'Keefe, J., Olden, J., Rogers, K., Tharme, R. E. and Warner, A. (2010). The Ecological Limits of Hydrologic Alteration (ELOHA): A new framework for developing regional environmental flow standards. Freshwater Biology[abstract]
 
Poff, N. L., Bledsoe, B. P. and Cuhaciyan, C. O. (2006). Hydrologic variation with land use across the contiguous United States: geomorphic and ecological consequences for stream ecosystems. Geomorphology, 79: 264-285. [abstract]
 
Poff N.L., Olden J.D., Merritt, D.M., & Pepin, D.M. (2007). Homogenization of regional river dynamics by dams and global biodiversity implications. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 104(14): 5732-5737. [abstract] [full text]
 
Poff N.L. & Ward J.V. (1989). Implications of streamflow variability and predictability for lotic community structure: a regional analysis of streamflow patterns. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 46(10): 1805-1818. [abstract]
 
Pollard S., du Toit D. & Mallory S. (2009). Drawing environmental water allocations into the world of realpolitik. In: International Conference on Implementing Environmental Flows. Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
 
Propst, D. L., Gido, K. B. and Stefferud, J. A. (2008). Natural flow regimes, non-native fishes, and native fish persistence in arid-land river systems. Ecological Applications, 18(5): 1236-1252. [abstract]
 
Pusey B., Kennard M., Hutchinson M., Sheldon F., Stein J., Olden J. & McKay S. (2009) Ecohydrological regionalisation of Australia: a tool for management and science. Land and Water Australia Technical Report PN22591, 253 pp. [full text]
 
Rader R.B. & Belish T.A. (1999). Influence of mild to severe flow alterations on invertebrates in three mountain streams. Regulated Rivers: Research & Management, 15(4): 353-363. [abstract]
 
Reeves G.H., Benda, L.E., Burnett, K.M., Bisson, P.A. & Sedell, J.R. (1995). A disturbance-based ecosystem approach to maintaining and restoring freshwater habitats of evolutionarily significant units of anadromous salmonids in the Pacific Northwest. American Fisheries Society Symposium,17: 334-349.
 
Reeves, H. W. (2008). STRMDEPL08 -- An extended version of STRMDEPL with additional analytical solutions to calculate streamflow depletion by nearby pumping wells. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2008-1166, 22 p. [full text] 
 
Reeves, H. W., Hamilton, D. A., Seelbach, P. W., and Asher, A. J. (2009). Ground-water component of the Michigan Water Withdrawal Screening Tool. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5003. [full text]
 
Rehn, A. C. (2008). Benthic macroinvertebrates as indicators of biological condition below hydropower dams on west slope Sierra Nevada streams, California, USA. River Research and Applications, 25(2): 208-228. [abstract] 
 
Resh V.H., Brown A.V., Covich A.P., Gurtz M.E., Li H.W., Minshall G.W., Reice S.R., Sheldon A.L., Wallace J.B., & Wissmar R.C. (1988). The role of disturbance in stream ecology. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 7: 433-455. 
 
Richter, B. D. (2009). Re-thinking environmental flows: from allocations and reserves to sustainability boundaries. River Research and Applications, 26(8): 1052-1063. [abstract]
 
Richter, B.D. (2014). Chasing Water: A Guide for Moving from Scarcity to Sustainability. Washington, DC: Island Press http://islandpress.org/chasing-water​
Richter, B.D., Baumgartner, J. V., Powell, J. and Braun, D. P. (1996). A method for assessing hydrologic alteration within ecosystems. Conservation Biology, 10(4): 1163-1174. [abstract]
 
Richter, B.D., Davis, M., Apse, C., and Konrad, C.P. (2012). A presumptive standard for environmental flow protection. River Research and Applications 28: 1312-1321. DOI: 10.1002/rra.1511 [abstract] 
 
Richter B., Mathews R., Harrison D. L. & Wigington R. (2003). Ecologically sustainable water management: managing river flows for ecological integrity. Ecological Applications 13(1): 206-224. [abstract]
 
Richter B. D., Warner A. T., Meyer J. L. & Lutz K. (2006). A collaborative and adaptive process for developing environmental flow recommendations. River Research and Applications 22(3): 297-318. [abstract]
 
Rolls RJ, Arthington AH. 2014. How do low magnitudes of hydrologic alteration impact riverine fish populations and assemblage characteristics? Ecological Indicators 39: 179-188. [abstract] 
 
Roy, A. H., Freeman, M. C., Freeman, B. J., Wenger, S. J., Ensign, W. E. and Meyer, J. L. (2005). Investigating hydrologic alteration as a mechanism of fish assemblage shifts in urbanizing streams. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 24: 656-678. [abstract]
 
Rypel A. L., Haag W. R. & FIndlay R. H. (2009) Pervasive hydrologic effects on freshwater mussels and riparian trees in southeastern floodplain ecosystems. Wetlands 29(2): 497-504. [abstract]
 
Sanborn, S. C. and Bledsoe, B. P. (2005). Predicting streamflow regime metrics for ungaged streams in Colorado, Washington, and Oregon. Journal of Hydrology, 325: 241-261. [abstract]
 
Sanderson, J. S., Rowan, N., Wilding, T., Bledsoe, B. P., Miller, W. J., and Poff, N. L. 2011. Getting to scale with environmental flow assessment:  the watershed flow evaluation tool.  River Research and Applications. [abstract]
 
Schmidt, Larry J., Potyondy, John P. (2004). Quantifying channel maintenance instream flows: an approach for gravel-bed streams in the Western United States. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-128. Fort Collins, CO. U.S.Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station: 33.
 
School of Bioresources Engineering and Environmental Hydrology (2007). ACRU Home Page, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg, South Africa. [web]
 
Seelbach, P. W., Wiley, M. J., Kotanchik, J. C. and Baker, M. E. (1997). A landscape-based ecological classification system for river valley segments in lower Michigan (MI-VSEC version 1.0). Michigan Department of Natural Resources, Fisheries Research Report 2036, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA. [full text]
 
Schlosser I.J. (1992). Effects of life history attributes and stream discharge on filter-feeder colonization. Journal of the North American Benthological Society, 11: 366-376.
 
Scrimgeour G.J. & Winterbourn M.J. (1989). Effects of floods on epilithon and benthic macroinvertebrate populations in an unstable New Zealand river. Hydrobiologia, 171: 33-44. [full text]
 
Seedang, Saichon (2009). The role of water conservation technology, economics, and institutions for managing groundwater use conflicts in AWRA 2009 Annual Water Resources Conference Proceedings, Seattle, Washington, Nov 9-12, 2009. [full text]
 
Shafroth, P. B., and V. B. Beauchamp (2006). Defining ecosystem flow requirements for the Bill Williams River, Arizona. U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 2006-1314, 135 p. [full text]
 
Shafroth, P. B., A. C. Wilcox, D. A. Lytle, J. T. Hickey, D. C. Andersen, V. B. Beauchamp, A. Hautzinger, L. E. McMullen, and A. Warner (2010). Ecosystem effects of environmental flows: modelling and experimental floods in a dryland river. Freshwater Biology 55: 68-85. [abstract] 
 
Shiau, J-T, Wu, F-C (2013). Optimizing environmental flows for multiple reaches affected by a multipurpose reservoir system in Taiwan: restoring natural flow regimes at multiple temporal scales. Water Resources Research, 49: 565-584.  DOI: 10.1029/2012WR012638 [abstract]
 
Smith, M.P. (2007). Defining sustainability: new tools for water management. AWWA Journal (October):20-23.
 
Smith, M.P. (2009). Finding common ground: how advocacy coalitions succeed in protecting environmental flows. Journal of the American Water Resources Association (JAWRA) 45: 1100-1115. [abstract]
 
Snelder, T. H., Woods, R. and Biggs, B. J. F. (2005). "Improved eco-hydrological classification of rivers." River Research and Applications, 21(6): 609-628. [abstract]
 
Stedinger, J. R., and Thomas, W. O., Jr. (1985). Low-flow frequency estimation using base-flow measurements." U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report: 85-95.
 
Steinman, A. D., Nicholas, J. R., Seelbach, P. W., Allan, J. W., and Ruswick, F. (2011). Science as a fundamental framework for shaping policy discussions regarding the use of groundwater in the State of Michigan: a case study. Water Policy, 13:69-86. [abstract]
 
Stromberg, J. C., Beauchamp, V. B., Dixon, M. D., Lite, S. J. and Paradzick, C. (2007). Importance of low-flow and high-flow characteristics to restoration of riparian vegetation along rivers in arid south-western United States. Freshwater Biology, 52 (4): 651-679. [abstract]
 
Stuckey, M. (2006). Low-Flow, Base-Flow, and Mean-Flow Regression Equations for Pennsylvania Streams[full text]
 
Stuckey, M. H., E. H. Koerkle, and J. E. Ulrich. 2012. Estimation of baseline daily mean streamflows for ungaged locations on Pennsylvania streams, water years 1960-2008. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2012-5142. [full text]
 
Tarboton, K. C. and Schulze, R. E. (1991). The ACRU modeling system for large catchment water resources management. Int. Assoc. Hydrol. Sci. Publ.,  201: 219-232.
 
Taylor, C. M., Millican, D. S., Roberts, M. E., and Slack, W. T. (2008). Long-term change to fish assemblages and the flow regime in a southeastern U.S. river system after extensive aquatic ecosystem fragmentation. Ecography, 31(6):787-797. [abstract]
 
The Nature Conservancy (2009). Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration: Software for Understanding Hydrologic Changes in Ecologically-Relevant Terms. [web]
 
Thompson, J. R., Taylor, M. P., Fryirs, K. A. and Brierley, G. J. (2001). A geomorphological framework for river characterization and habitat assessment. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, 11(5): 373-389. [abstract]
 
Thornthwaite, C. W. and Mather, J. R. (1957). Instructions and tables for computing potential evapotranspiration and the water balance. Centerton, NJ, Laboratory of Climatology, Publication No. 10.
 
U.S. Geological Survey (2013).  Summary of monitoring and assessments related to environmental flows in USGS Water Science Centers across the U.S. [full text] 
Includes numerous publication references, organized by State.
 
Van Sickel, J., Baker, J., Herlihy, A., Bayley, P., Gregory, S., Haggerty, P., Ashkenas, L. and Li, J. (2006). Projecting the biological condition of streams under alternative scenarios of human land use. Ecological Applications, 14(2): 368-380. [abstract]
 
Vogel, R. M., Sieber, J., Archfield, S. A., Smith, M. P., Apse, C. D. and Huber-Lee, A. (2007). Relations among storage, yield and instream flow. Water Resources Research, 43 (W05403). [abstract]
 
Vokoun, J. C., and Y. Kanno (2009). Evaluating effects of water withdrawals and impoundments on fish assemblages in Connecticut streams. Completion Report submitted to Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT. 31pp. [full text]
 
Waldron, M. C. and Archfield, S. A. (2006). Factors affecting firm yield and the estimation of firm yield for selected streamflow-dominated drinking-water-supply reservoirs in Massachusetts, U.S.Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2006-5044: 39. [full text]
 
Webb, J. A., M. J. Stewardson, et al. (2010). Detecting ecological responses to flow variation using Bayesian hierarchical models. Freshwater Biology[abstract]
 
Webb JA, Miller KA, King EL, deLittle SC, Stewardson MJ, Zimmerman JKH, Poff NL (2013). Squeezing the most out of existing literature: a systematic re-analysis of published evidence on ecological responses to altered flows. Freshwater Biology, 58(12): 2439-245. DOI:10.1111/fwb.12234 [abstract]
 
Weiskel, P. K., Brandt, S. L., DeSimone, L. A., Ostiguy, L. J., and Archfield, S. A. (2010). Indicators of streamflow alteration, habitat fragmentation, impervious cover, and water quality for Massachusetts stream basins. U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2009-5272, 70 p. [full text]
 
Wilcox, AC and Shafroth, PB (2013). Coupled hydrogeomorphic and woody-seedling responses to controlled flood releases in a dryland river. Water Resources Research, 49: 1-18 doi:10.1002/wrcr.20256. [abstract]
 
Wilding T. K. & Poff N. L. (2008). Flow-ecology relationships for the watershed flow evaluation tool.  Colorado Water Conservation Board, 49 p. [full text]
 
Williams, J. R., Nicks, A. D. and Arnold, J. G. (1985). Simulator for water resources in rural basins. Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, 111(6): 970-986. [abstract]
 
Wurbs, R. A. (2005). Texas water availability modeling system. Journal of Water Resrouces Planning and Management, 131(4): 270-279. [abstract]
 
Wurbs, R. A. (2006). Methods for developing naturalized monthly flows at gaged and ungaged sites. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 11 (1): 55-64. doi: 10.1061/[abstract]
 
Wurbs, R. A., Muttiah, R. S. and Felden, F. (2005). Incorporation of climate change in water availability modeling. Journal of Hydrologic Engineering, 10(5): 375-385. [abstract]
 
Zarriello, P.J. (2002). Simulation of resevoir storage and firm yields of three surface-water supplies, Ipswich river basin, Massachusettes. USGS Water Resources Investigations Report 02-4278. [full text]
 
Zorn, T. G., P. W. Seelbach, and E. S. Rutherford (2012). A regional-scale habitat suitability model to assess the effects of flow reduction on fish assemblages in Michigan streams. Journal of the American Water Resources Association[abstract]

 

 

 

 

 

GO BACK »