Latest On The Conservation Gateway

A well-managed and operational Conservation Gateway is in our future! Marketing, Conservation, and Science have partnered on a plan to rebuild the Gateway into the organization’s enterprise content management system (AEM), with a planned launch of a minimal viable product in late 2024. If you’re interested in learning more about the project, reach out to megan.sheehan@tnc.org for more info!
Katie Kahl - kkahl@tnc.org  

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Surface water intakes in relation to regional ecological and social values
People have been withdrawing water from Lake Erie for over 150 years. Millions of Western Lake Erie Basin (WLEB) residents, along with industry, rely on viable infrastructure to access potable water from Lake Erie. In 2011, Lake Erie surface water withdrawals totaled 59 billion gallons per day. The provision of water and water purification are two of the top 10 most highly valued ecosystem services provided by Lake Erie and its coastal area, according to a survey of lake managers and conservation practitioners conducted as part of the Lake Erie Biodiversity Conservation Strategy (LEBCS). We also recognize that these same coastal surface waters provide spiritual and cultural fulfillment for native peoples. The quality of these valued services is currently threatened by pollution. In 2013, high levels of the toxin microcystin forced a small municipal water intake facility in Carroll Township, Ohio, to close, affecting roughly 2,000 customers. In the same year, the elevated concentration of neurotoxins in the lake forced the city of Toledo to request an additional $1 million (USD) for chemicals to ensure proper treatment of the city’s drinking water. Surface water intakes not only give a supply of drinking water to local citizens, but also provide water for other activities, including industrial applications, power generation facilities, and irrigation for agriculture. Protection of water intake locations, and of the water source, can alleviate the negative ecological and economic impacts of pollution by preventing contamination from entering the lake. This is done by preserving natural land cover around intake points, which helps to filter water before it enters intakes, thereby reducing treatment costs.  Protecting surface water intake points is a prime example of a conservation strategy that recognizes the intertwined relationship of social values, economic interests, and ecological concerns.

  

Surface water intake data layer
This layer includes locations of water intake points on land and in Lake Erie or the Detroit River. For our analysis, we buffered each point by 1 km to represent critical response areas and protected zones, which differ slightly in extent among the three jurisdictions (OH, MI, and ON). Some points in the layer also reflect locations of water treatment facilities.  Due to the sensitivity of the water intake points to potential harm, we have agreed not to display maps of the water intake points. To prepare to populate hexes with these points, the Western Lake Erie Coastal Conservation Vision project team created 1km buffers around the U.S. intake points, with the exception of points in the Detroit River, which were only buffered on the upstream side. Canadian intake points already had buffers and these varied slightly depending on where they were.  The team then computed the area of these buffers in each hexagon using an intersect process in GIS.